Diatom algae of microphytobenthos from the following basins of the Vileysko-Minskaya water system were studied: from the Viliya and Iliya rivers (in the region of their flowing into the Vileyskoye reservoir) and from the Main channel. In the composition of Bacillariophyta were found 151 species and 30 intraspecific taxa. Revealed dominating diatom complexes reflect the specificity of investigated water objects.

Keywords: Bacillariophyta, microphytobenthos, systematic composition, ecological characteristics, Vilejsko-Minskaya water system

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