The diversity of phytoplankton of the Seversky Donets River within the boundaries of the Donetsk and Lugansk regions was studied. We identified 355 species of algae of 8 divisions. Bacillariophyta (40 %) and Chlorophyta (33 %) dominated by species composition. The diatom— coccoid-green algae complex is formed with the participation of the blue-green algae. The rare, very rare and new species of the steppe zone of Ukraine were revealed in composition of phytoplankton.
Keywords: phytoplankton, algae biodiversity, Seversky Donets River
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